The Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir, is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in India. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as Dwarkadhish, or “King of Dwarka, the temple holds immense religious significance as part of the Char Dham Yatra, drawing millions of devotees annually.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
The Dwarkadhish Temple is believed to have been originally built over 2,500 years ago, although the current structure dates back to the 16th century. According to Hindu mythology, Dwarka was the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna after he left Mathura. It is one of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites, which are highly significant to followers of the Vaishnavism sect of Hinduism.
Architecture
The temple is an architectural marvel, featuring a five-story structure supported by 72 pillars, made from limestone. Standing at about 78 meters (255 feet) tall, the shikhara (spire) of the temple dominates the landscape, making it a landmark visible from afar. Atop the spire is a flag, changed five times a day, symbolizing the invincibility of Lord Krishna.
The temple is a blend of Chalukya and Maru-Gurjara architectural styles, characterized by intricate carvings, sculptures of deities, and a grand entrance known as the Moksha Dwara (Gate of Liberation). There is also a Swarga Dwara (Gate to Heaven), which leads to the Gomti River.
Religious Importance
The Dwarkadhish Temple holds a central place in the Char Dham pilgrimage, along with Badrinath, Puri, and Rameswaram. It is also part of the Sapta Puri, the seven most sacred Hindu cities. Every year, millions of devotees visit the temple to offer prayers, participate in daily aartis, and celebrate major festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.
How to Reach Dwarkadhish Temple
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jamnagar Airport, about 131 km from Dwarka.
- By Train: Dwarka is well-connected by rail, with Dwarka Railway Station just 3 km away from the temple.
- By Road: Frequent bus services and taxis are available from major cities in Gujarat, such as Jamnagar, Rajkot, and Ahmedabad.
Timings and Entry Fees
- The temple is open from 6:30 AM to 1:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 9:30 PM.
- There is no entry fee for devotees, but donations are accepted.
Nearby Attractions
- Bet Dwarka: Located 30 km from Dwarka, this island temple is also associated with Lord Krishna.
- Rukmini Devi Temple: Dedicated to Krishna’s chief consort, located just 2 km from the main temple.
- Gomti Ghat: Situated near the temple, this ghat is where pilgrims take a holy dip in the river.
Conclusion
The Dwarkadhish Temple is not just a religious site but also an architectural and cultural gem of India. Its historical importance, coupled with its spiritual allure, makes it a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike.
